Understanding Dementia

Recognising early signs of Dementia and getting a proper diagnosis

Dementia often starts with subtle changes that may seem like normal ageing. However, recognising these early signs can lead to timely diagnosis and better management.

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), in collaboration with the National Ageing Research Institute (NARI), Australia, Queen Mary University London, and Curtin University, Australia, has created short films featuring real-life stories of caregivers and experts. Funded by the Alzheimer’s Association, US, these films highlight the early signs, diagnosis, and Dementia care strategies.

Watch this video for a deeper dive into Dementia symptoms and the diagnostic process:



Takeaway

Early detection and proactive management are key to improving the quality of life for individuals with dementia. Recognising symptoms, seeking timely diagnosis, and making lifestyle adjustments can slow progression and support cognitive well-being. Caregivers play a vital role in ensuring emotional and physical comfort, making a strong support system essential.

By taking small yet impactful steps—like staying mentally active, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and addressing physical discomfort—we can enhance the daily lives of those affected.

Stay informed, seek help when needed, and remember—you’re not alone in this journey. Watch the videos linked above to learn more about dementia care and support.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a Dementia Care Helpline?

Yes, in India, you can contact the Dementia India Alliance National Dementia Support Line at +91 8585 990 990 (available Monday-Saturday, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM). Y

What’s the difference between Dementia and Alzheimer’s?

Dementia is an umbrella term for cognitive decline, while Alzheimer’s is its most common type.

At what age can Dementia start?

Mostly after 65, but early-onset dementia can begin anytime between 40s or 50s.

How common is Dementia in India?

Over 8.8 million people in India live with dementia.

Is Dementia reversible?

Most types aren’t, but some caused by vitamin deficiencies or infections can be treated.

Does memory loss always mean Dementia?

No, occasional forgetfulness is normal. Persistent memory issues should be checked.

Can lifestyle changes reduce Dementia risk?

Yes! Regular exercise, a healthy diet, mental stimulation, and social engagement help.

Does Dementia cause physical symptoms?

Yes, like difficulty walking, poor coordination, and weight loss in later stages.

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